基数词
0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four
5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine
10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen
14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen
17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen
20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two
23 twenty-three
30 thirty 32 thirty-two 40 forty
50 fifty 60 sixty
70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety
100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one
156 one hundred and fifty-six
192 one hundred and ninety-two
200 two hundred 300 three hundred
400 four hundred 500 five hundred …
1,000 one thousand
1,001 one thousand and one
1,300 thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred
2,000 two thousand
2,034 two thousand and thirty-four
6,502 six thousand five hundred and two
45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two
500,000 five hundred thousand
1,000,000 one million
3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred
8,000,000 eight million
47,000,000 forty-seven million
900,000,000 nine hundred million
1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)
1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million
10,000,000,000 ten billion
200,000,000,000 two hundred billion
1,000,000,000,000 one thousand billion(美作:a trillion, one trillion)
序数词
first第一 second第二 第三,third
fourth第四 fifth第五 第六,sixth
seventh第七 eighth第八 Ninth第九
tenth第十 eleventh第十一
twelfth第十二 thirtententh第十三
fourtenth第十四 fiftententh第十五
sixtententh第166 seventententh第十七
eightententh第188 ninetententh第十九
twentieth第二十二十 twenty-first第二十一
twenty-second第二十二十二十二 twenty-二十三third
thirtieth第三十十 thirty-first第三十一
fortieth第四十十 fiftieth第五十十 sixtieth第六十十
seventieth第700 eightieth第八十十十
Ninetieth第九十十 (one)hundredth第100
(one)hundred and first第1001
hundred and thirty-fourth第134
two-hundredth 第二百
three-hundredth 第三百
four-hundredth 第四百
five-hundredth 第五百
six-hundredth 第六百
seven-hundredth 第七百
eight-hundredth 第八百
nine-hundredth 第九百
(one)thousandth 第一千
thousand and first 第一千零一
two thousand and thirty-fourth 二千零三十四
ten thousandth 第一万
(one)millionth 第一百万(美作:billionth)
billionth 十亿(美作:trillionth)
分数
1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-third
3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth
2/5 : two-fifths 1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth
1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent
1/1000 : one-thousandth
1/10000 : one ten-thousandth
100% : one hundred per cent
0.5% : point five per cent
0.46% : point four six per cent
2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five
6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three
78.12 : seventy-eight point one two
日期表示法
写法(书面语)和读法(口语)的日期略有不同,
如果“十月一日”可以写成 October 1, October 1st,
1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October 等,
表示月份的词也可以缩略,比如 Oct. 1, 1 Oct.,
但在口语中通常只有两种读法 October (the) first或the first of October。
【注】日期和周排列时,通常是周前,日期后。
【注】日期和周期排列时,通常是周在前,日期在后。例如:He arrived on Friday, May 10. 他于5月10日(星期五)到达。
1月 2月份January February3月份 4月份的March April
5月 May6月 June7月 July8月 August
9月 September10月 October11月 November12月 December
周一:Monday;周二:Tuesday;周三:Wednesday;
时间的表达
英语中时间的表达主要有直接法和借用介词法等。
(1)直接法。
(1)直接法。
上午8点eight AM (a.m.)
下午9点nine PM (p.m.)
六点六分six six 六点三十二six thirty two
八点正eight o’clock
(2)借用介词法。
八点四十五a quarter to nine
七点零五分five past seven
七点五十四six to eight
六点半half past six
(3)用法表示正点。
十一点正at 11 o’clock sharp
at 11 o’clock on the hour
at 11 o’clock on the strike
正午12点at noon
午夜12点at midnight
(注:12:22可读作品:twelve twenty-two:twenty-two past twelve(英语);twenty-two after twelve(美式)
1点15可读作:one fifteen;a quarter past one(英语):a quarter after one(美英说法)
8:50可读作品:eight fifty;ten to nine(英语);ten before nine(美式)
1:40可读作:one forty;twenty to two(英语);twenty before two(美式)“提前半小时”可用:half an hour early;thirty minutes early;early by half an hour;half an hour ahead of time;half an hour ahead of schedule等表示。)
货币表达方式
英国货币:penny(便士)/pence (penny复数),pound (£)
£20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以简单地写:twenty fifty
美国货币:
1美元钞票
1 dollar= 100 cents
(S|1.00=one dollar)
(S|2.00=two dollars)
25美分1 quarter 10美分1 dime
5美元1 nickel 1美分1 penny
S|15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.
(注:表示正常价格:regular price, normal price.
表示价格划算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.
这意味着价格更贵:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.
表示价格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.
表示减价出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.}词组:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)
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